NIC Product |
Mercury
Analyzers
|
Continuous Emission Monitor for flus gas |
DM-6 (Total
Hg) &
DM-6A/MS-1A (Hg Speciation) |
Mercury (Hg) is released into the environment primarily
through combustion of mercury-containing material, such as coal, and solid waste
from facilities like Coal-Fired Boilers and Municipal Waste Incinerators in the
each country. In some cases mercury emissions can be carried for hundreds of
miles before bring deposited on land and in water. Estimated, fifty percent of
the mercury emitted from coal-fired power plants can travel up to 600 miles from
its source. Mercury is a hazardous pollutant that causes serious adverse health
and environmental effects. When mercury enters water from the air by deposition,
it is converted to methyl-mercury and taken up into the food chain. Unlike other
air pollutants, mercury poses a public health threat through ingestion, and less
on inhalation.
Due to the above increase level of mercury emissions, the
United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) is pushing ahead to
regulate the mercury emitted from coal-fired power plants, which is the current
largest, unregulated source of mercury emissions in North America (similarly to
many other countries too). With this upcoming regulation, Mercury Continuous
Emission Monitors (CEM) will be deployed in each facility to continuous monitor
the level of mercury emitted out of the stack. |
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The Mercury monitor DM-6 is a 'true' continuous monitor
for mercury in stack gas, applicable for both waste incinerators and
coal-fired boiler utilities. It utilizes a "solid-state reducing catalyst"
housed in the DM-6P (Probe) module where all mercury reduction is done at
stack. Reduced mercury (elemental) is dehumidified and transferred via
Teflon tube down to the DM-6D (Detector) module to measure by continuous
Cold Vapor Atomic Absorption. |
DM-6 |
DM-6 (Dry-Catalyst Technology) offers the superior features
like:
- Quick & Reagent-less
Maintenance (done once a month within 2 hours as
compared twice a week (6 hours or more each) on
traditional wet-chemical method)
- No need for expensive and
bulky heated transfer line between stack sampling
and instrument
- Quick response time < less
than 1 minutes (<20m between Probe & Detector
module)
- No wet-chemical waste
generation or disposal. Condensate generated from
the emission gases in the probe module continuously
pumps it back into the stack
- Compact Probe and Detector
design
- High sensitivity down to
0.1ug/m3
- No require for bottle gas (eg.
UHP Argon) operation - makes continuous monitor less
maintenance and running cost.
Principle of Operation
This analyzer consists of two devices-the pre-treatment
unit with probe (mounted at stack) and the mercury detector unit (set in monitor
room). These two devices are portable and ready to measure by connecting each
other with Teflon tube.
Mercury compounds like HgCl2 exist in the sample gas
stream as well as elemental mercury. They should be all converted to elemental
mercury for measurement.
In the pre-treatment unit, DM-6P, the sample gas is drawn
through a filter to remove dust and then mercury compounds are reduced to
elemental mercury by contacting with the solid-state reduction catalyzer. The
reduced elemental mercury is subsequently dried (dehumidified condensate is
continuously pumped back into the stack) and then transferred to the detector
via teflon tube to be continuously measured by cold-vapor atomic absorption. LCD
display shows the mercury concentration in every seconds and the detector unit
has outputs for external computer and recorder for data logging and recording
functions. |
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Model DM-6A/MS-1A is a 'true' continuous Mercury
Speciator - Hgo and Hg2+, for stack gases either from coal-fired boiler
utilities or waste incinerators.
Using the technique of wet-chemistry continuous flow, Hgo
and Hg2+ is continuously separated, reduced and dehumidified before
measuring via dual-individual channel of Cold Vapor Atomic Absorption.
DM-6A/MS-1A exhibits high sensitivity (down to 0.1ug/m3) with simplified
operation. |
DM-6A/MS-1A
|
Principle of Operation
First, sample gas and a certain solution are mixed in a
reaction tube (a tube that allows the gas and liquid to contact) to remove
water-soluble mercury Hg2+. The gas and solution are then separated in a
gas/liquid-separating tube. Interference gases such as SO2 are removed in KOH
scrubber. The gas is guided to the detector (1) via a dehumidification tube
where measurement for gaseous metallic mercury (Hg0) is conducted.
A solution containing Hg2+ is guided to the lower part of
the reaction tube to be mixed with a reducing solution (SnCl2). There, Hg2+ in
the solution is reduced to gaseous metallic mercury, which becomes a gas at the
gas/liquid-separating tube. Interference gases such as SO2 are removed in the
KOH scrubber. The gas is guided to the detector (2) for measurement via a
dehumidification tube. Measurement data obtained here is for Hg2+. Dehumidified
condensation is automatically drained regularly by peristaltic pumps. |
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